Orthopaedic surgery focuses on the diagnosis, treatment, prevention, and rehabilitation of musculoskeletal disorders. These conditions can affect bones, joints, muscles, tendons, and ligaments. Orthopaedic surgeons perform both surgical and non-surgical procedures to treat injuries, correct deformities, and manage chronic conditions.
Common Orthopaedic Procedures
- Joint Replacement Surgery
This procedure involves replacing a damaged joint, like a knee or hip, with an artificial implant. It’s commonly used to treat severe arthritis. - Arthroscopy
A minimally invasive Orthopaedic procedure used for diagnosing and treating joint problems. Small incisions allow the surgeon to insert a camera and instruments to repair joint damage. - Fracture Repair
Orthopaedic surgeons realign and stabilize broken bones using plates, screws, or rods. - Spinal Surgery
This surgery treats various spine-related issues, such as herniated discs or spinal stenosis.
When Should You Consider Orthopaedic Surgery?
Orthopaedic surgery may be necessary if you experience:
- Persistent pain in joints or bones.
- Difficulty performing everyday activities.
- Severe sports injuries.
- Non-surgical treatments that have failed to relieve symptoms.
Preparing for Orthopaedic Surgery
Before undergoing surgery, it is essential to:
- Discuss Your Medical History: Share information about allergies, medications, and past surgeries with your surgeon.
- Undergo Pre-Surgical Tests: Blood tests, X-rays, or MRIs may be needed to evaluate your condition.
- Follow Pre-Operative Instructions: This may include fasting or adjusting medications.
Recovery and Rehabilitation
Post-surgery recovery typically involves:
- Physical Therapy: Helps to regain strength and mobility.
- Follow-Up Appointments: Necessary to monitor healing and make adjustments to the treatment plan.
- Pain Management: Medication may be prescribed to control post-operative discomfort.
Risks Associated with Orthopaedic Surgery
Like any surgical procedure, orthopaedic surgery carries some risks, including:
- Infection
- Blood Clots
- Nerve Damage
- Anesthesia Complications
Non-Surgical Alternatives to Orthopaedic Surgery
Some conditions may be managed with non-surgical treatments, such as:
- Physical Therapy
- Medications
- Injections
These options can help reduce pain and improve mobility without surgery.
FAQs
1. What conditions require orthopaedic surgery?
Orthopaedic surgery is needed for fractures, arthritis, joint replacements, and spine-related issues.
2. How long does recovery take after orthopaedic surgery?
Recovery can range from a few weeks to several months, depending on the procedure and individual health.
3. Are there non-surgical treatments available for orthopaedic conditions?
Yes, options include physical therapy, medication, and injections.
4. What should I expect during an orthopaedic surgery consultation?
The surgeon will discuss your symptoms, medical history, and treatment options, and may order tests like X-rays or MRIs.
5. How do I choose the right orthopaedic surgeon?
Look for board certification, experience in the relevant procedure, and positive patient reviews.